Trombonist’s Muscle Activity Studied Through Thermography

I’ve blogged about research conducted by Dr. Matthias Bertsch before.  He wrote a paper called Visualization of Trumpet Players’ Warm Up By Infrared Thermography that looked at how embouchure muscles got used by trumpet players at a different ability levels.  He’s more recently replicated this idea and applied it to the entire bodies of a violinist, saxophonist, and trombonist.  Here’s the trombonist’s video.

It’s neat to see which parts of this trombonist’s body heat up most after the warmup and playing for 80 minutes.  Her slide hand get’s dark red in the thermographic view, which doesn’t surprise me.  I was a little surprised that both arms and shoulders seemed to work about as much and showed similar heat patterns.  Thinking more about this, it is a good demonstration of the importance of the left hand grip for trombonists (and probably for trumpet players as well, I’m curious to see similar research done on a horn player regarding the left and right hand positions).

Her hot spots on her face were a little different from what I expected, but not too much.  Comparing it to the photographs in Bertsch’s trumpet study you can see that most players seem to do a lot of their embouchure work at their mouth corners.  With the trombonist you can see that it looks as if one mouth corner is working a bit harder than the other.  There was also a great deal of dark red from the middle of her forehead down to her nose, and not in ways that really resemble the experienced trumpet player in Bertsch’s earlier study.  It might be this particular trombonist isn’t so experienced (the less experienced players in the trumpet study showed a more asymmetrical pattern of warm regions).  Or possibly that more research is needed to see if the trumpet player’s patterns from earlier can be applied to all players in general.

I find it promising that while this sort of research has been used for athletic training for a long time, it is only fairly recently that researchers like Bertsch have been taking a scientific look to the biomechanics of musical performance. It will be interesting to see where the thermographic technology takes brass pedagogy when the technology becomes cheaper, easier to work with, and others begin to utilize it.

Embouchure Question – Developing Lower Lip Strength

Here is another question emailed to me from a tubist named Michael.

I just watched a few of your videos and they have given me alot of insight.  I play the tuba, and I have known for a while that it is my embouchure, and not my air, that was restricting my high notes (since I could play some notes on euph that I couldnt on tuba).  Through experimentation, I have decided that the reason is my lower lip doesn’t provide a firm enough surface for my upper lip to vibrate against (im a down winder).  I saw that you said miscitto buzzes can help with upper lip str., but do you know a good way to work on lower lip str?

Michael is referring specifically to my vod on free buzzing, I think.  In that video I discuss an exercise where you imitate the sound of a mosquito buzzing to encourage working the muscles that all intersect around the mouth corners.  As you build strength at the mouth corners you will also be developing strength and control of your lower lip as well, so I recommend free buzzing for you also.

That said, without more information I can’t really suggest anything else you can be doing.  It’s very hard to self-diagnose your own embouchure.  Just because you think you have one of the downstream embouchure types doesn’t necessarily mean that you really do.  Or that you should really be playing with that embouchure type.  I personally don’t teach video lessons.  That said, if you are able to take some video footage of your embouchure and let me look at it I might be able to spot something useful.  If you’re not already doing so, see if you can get together with a private teacher who can take the time to help you spot what you can do to improve but also prioritize things to work on.

Appreciating Jazz Part 14 – Fusion

This episode discusses jazz-rock fusion.  By the 1970s many jazz musicians looking for new sounds to explore turned to rock styles for inspiration.  Miles Davis continued to lead the direction of  jazz-rock fusion and many of his sidemen led influential groups of their own, such as Joe Zawinul, Chick Corea, and John McLaughlin.  At the same time, rock bands like Chicago and Blood, Sweat & Tears, began to similarly borrow from jazz musicians and incorporate lengthy improvisations and horn sections that played a more significant role that was typical.

In addition to listening to this podcast here you can also subscribe via iTunes.

Ben Folds on Being a Musical Artist

I’ve enjoyed Ben Folds’ music for a while.  While I enjoy his piano playing and singing, I personally find his song writing to be particularly interesting.  I think he’s developed pretty original original style.

Recently I found an essay Folds wrote and posted on his Facebook page.  His post has a lot of great advice for aspiring artists on topics of finding your own voice, hard work, dealing with criticism, and developing technique.  He starts off by quoting Neal Young:

“Take my advice – Don’t Listen To Me” – Neil Young

Whether or not your a fan of Ben Folds it’s a good read for any creative artist.  I recommend you check out the full post.